People Ban: A USA National Ban?
Smoking bans should be amended
By Theodore J. King
Smoking: A ‘Winnable’ Public Health Battle?
Oct. 19th, 2010
By Maureen Salamon MyHealthNewsDaily Contributor
This is the first in a six-part MyHealthNewsDaily series examining the problems and solutions related to six “winnable battles” in public health, as recently announced by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It’s banned in restaurants, stores and airplanes, taxed through the roof and illegal to advertise on television. And it contributes to the deaths of an estimated 400,000 Americans every year due to lung cancer alone. Yet smoking’s grip on Americans continues to alarm health experts, who had hoped the battle to “kick butts” was closer to victory.
The controversial issue has been given fresh prominence by its recent selection as one of six “winnable battles” by the director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Thomas Frieden.
Frieden has taken heat from some for his picks – which also include AIDS, teen pregnancy, obesity and poor nutrition, health care infections and auto injuries – from public health advocates whose own priorities didn’t make the short list.
But anti-smoking experts say this fight is a smart choice, because tobacco use may be lower than ever, despite a few recent small increases in smoking rates in some groups.
Who still smokes
A 40-year-decline in smoking leveled off about five years ago, and now about 46 million Americans smoke, according to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. But 4,000 kids under age 18 try smoking for the first time every day. [Infographic: Who Still Smokes? Smokers in the U.S. Today]
“You get the early gains first, so the people who quit smoking based on initial anti-smoking strategies are not as ‘tough’ as those who keep going,” said Dr. David L. Katz, director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine. “To a certain extent, we’re pushing against a more immovable object.”
One of the factors impeding further progress is nicotine’s irrepressible pull on smokers. Recent research published by Gillinder Bedi, assistant professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University in New York, indicated smokers who are trying to quit experience increasingly intense cigarette cravings over time, raising the odds of an eventual relapse.
“It’s a very difficult thing, but I think a lot of things can happen from a public policy standpoint that can make this a winnable battle,” said Bedi, whose study took place at the University of Chicago and appeared last month in the journal Biological Psychiatry. [Related: Why Its So Hard to Quit Smoking]
What’s working, what’s not
Strong initiatives – including tough secondhand smoke laws and higher cigarette taxes – on both U.S. coasts have significantly cut tobacco use in those locales, said Matthew L. Myers, president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.
For example, New York City’s smoking rate is about 8.5 percent, less than half the national rate, he said, and lung cancer rates in California are one-fourth those of the nation’s most afflicted states.
“These are the result of consistent, significant and sustained efforts,” Myers said, “but at a cost remarkably small compared to health care costs” of smokers, which total about $95 billion each year.
Both Katz and Myers pegged the tobacco industry, and those who protest its further regulation, as impediments to achieving the goal, which Katz defined as “the eradication of tobacco from our society.”
“What propagates the tobacco market now is that it’s actively promoted with large sums of money,” Katz said, pointing to a cigarette-smoking character in the recent hit movie “Avatar” as an example of subtle, pro-smoking messages in the entertainment industry.
“It is a poison being sold at a profit, at the expense of our society,” he said. “It couldn’t be more blatant. It should be completely banished from our culture.”
Hazy proposition: Is this battle really winnable?
Katz and Myers have differing ideas and levels of optimism about what it might take to snuff out smoking for good. Winning the battle – completely abolishing smoking over the next decade – is possible, Katz said, but only if our politically polarized society bands together on legislation. And that’s not something he anticipates happening.
“I’m not sure the political will is there to win this war right now,” he said. “What if smoking were allowed only in our own homes? Maybe that would be a victory.”
Although he doesn’t think the battle is truly “winnable,” pushing forward with widespread no-smoking policies similar to the strongest ones in place would produce acceptable results, Myers said.
“If we just do what we know to do, we can cut smoking rates in half in the next 10 years,” Myers said. “I would consider that the minimum we can do.”
Katz said total victory won’t be possible as long as the U.S. government worries more about tobacco companies – and their role in a robust economy – than about what they’re peddling.
“It’s too bad. We don’t worry very much about the cocaine industry or the opium industry, and we shouldn’t worry about lost jobs in the tobacco industry,” he said. “There are kinds of work nobody should be doing.”
12/6/09
By Judy Keen, USA TODAY
CHICAGO — Smoking in bars has been banned here since Jan. 1, 2008, but Crow Bar, a cozy spot on the city’s far southeast side, is still a haven for people who want to light up.
Unless other customers object, owner Pat Carroll usually allows smoking. He keeps a “smoke jug” in view for $5 donations to offset fines.
“It’s good business to allow smoking. It’s a free country,” says Carroll, owner of Crow Bar for 28 years. It’s near the border with Indiana, which allows smoking in bars. He says his customers would patronize bars there if he forced them to smoke outside.
After inspectors found a souvenir ashtray behind the bar, Carroll, a smoker, paid a $340 fine. Repeat violations would mean bigger fines, which he says would make him rethink his leniency.
Twenty-six states and the District of Columbia have passed smoking bans that cover restaurants and bars, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids says. Four others ban smoking in restaurants but exempt stand-alone bars.
Most inspections and citations stem from complaints, and “non-compliance is a fairly isolated issue,” says Danny McGoldrick, the group’s vice president for research. “Business owners and patrons are pretty law-abiding.”
Not all of them:
• Owner Judy Maxie lets customers smoke at Caddy’s Lounge in Midlothian, Va., despite a law that took effect Dec. 1 and requires restaurants to allow smoking only in separately ventilated rooms.
“It’s my business, and the government is not going to tell me what to do,” she says.
The $25 fine is cheaper than the revenue she’d lose if she barred smoking, she says.
• Bill Comerford, owner of three Honolulu bars, tried unsuccessfully to get bars exempted from that state’s ban. When customers light up, he and his staff remind them that smoking isn’t allowed — but that’s all they do.
“It’s my business to inform the customer of the law,” he says. “It’s not my business to enforce the law.”
• SmokeChoke.com collects readers’ reports of places in Ohio that violate that state’s ban. It includes more than 500 reports.
Opponents of smoking bans try novel ways to overturn them. In St. Louis, Bill Hannegan is challenging a ban set to take effect there in January 2011 by arguing that an exemption for casinos violates the state constitution. It is, he says, “very difficult to fight” foes of smoking.
Obama Says He Still Smokes Occasionally
October 10, 2008
Leader of the Pack
By TONY HORWITZ
Americans who make between $24,000 and $36,000 a year smoke at twice the rate of those earning $90,000 or more. The same applies to Americans with a high-school education rather than a college degree. Rural Americans smoke more than city-dwellers. As for race, there’s a close correlation between states with high rates of white smokers and those where Mr. Obama polled worst in the primaries. Leading the pack of smoking states are Kentucky and West Virginia; industrial states like Ohio aren’t far behind.
Indulging in a vice stigmatized by most Americans is an easy way to bond with people with whom you otherwise have nothing in common.
beleaguered and betrayed spouse who can’t reform her wayward, weak-willed husband.
re in. Smoking can even be cast as a patriotic act, akin to a flag pin.
Tobacco goes deeper in our history than any other crop. Native Americans harvested it for centuries before Europeans arrived, and cultivation of tobacco ensured the survival and prosperity of Jamestown, the first permanent English colony on this continent. Without the weed, Jamestown might well have failed, leaving this land to be settled by wicked Spanish or perfidious French.
Or, perhaps, Mr. Obama could take up smokeless tobacco. I’m sure the campaign can poll this kind of thing.
Tobacco Controls Spreading, Anti-Smoking Groups Say
By Matt Purple, CNSNews.com Correspondent
Video: Presidential Hopefuls Talking Smoking Bans?
November 27th, 2007
As the 2008 Presidential election gears up, some candidates are weighing in on an issue that could affect cigar smokers in a big way: a national smoking ban.
Leading Democrats Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, along with a majority of their Democratic peers, have already pledged to sign a national smoking ban for “public places” (by which they mean any space where the public is welcome, even if it is actually owned by a private citizen). Republican candidate Mike Huckabee, known for increasing tobacco taxes as governor of Arkansas, has also pledged to sign and push for a national ban.
But other than Huckabee, we haven’t seen much from the Republican candidates about smoking bans. It isn’t hard to imagine that Congressman Ron Paul – known as “Dr. No” for his votes against any federal law not explicitly authorized by the Constitution – is a strong opponent of smoking bans.
Talk on this important issue has been lacking so far in the campaign, but we’re hoping that changes tomorrow night at the CNN/YouTube debate where questions are submitted by anyone with a webcam.
Ultimately, while I’d like to see more in-depth talk about these senseless bans, the following question, submitted by a YouTuber from Minnesota, would be a good start: http://www.youtube.com/v/iQSF4KQiDys&
By Norman E. Kjono
August 28, 2007
By GEOFF EARLE Post Correspondent
WASHINGTON – Hillary Clinton lavished praise on New York City’s tough anti-smoking laws yesterday – and said she supports smoking bans in public places across the country.
Asked at an Iowa forum on cancer whether banning smoking in public places would be good for America, Clinton replied, “Well, personally, I think so. And that’s what a lot of local communities and states are starting to do.”
Clinton noted that when New York’s smoking ban was being considered, critics claimed, “Oh, that’s the end of, you know, the bars and restaurants in New York City.”
But she boasted, “We are now having more business than ever before, because a lot of people who stayed away from going out are now going out again, because they feel like they can enjoy their time outside.”
Asked whether the feds should impose a nationwide ban, Clinton deferred to local governments.
Mike Bloomberg acts like a candidate but insists he’s not.
August 29, 2007
Bloomberg, who has stoked speculation about a 2008 run by switching his party affiliation from Republican to independent and allowing his aides to continue to tout his prospects, laid out his proposals to reduce poverty. Among them was changing the earned-income tax credit, which provides tax credits to low-income workers, by raising the ceiling by which workers can qualify for the credit from $12,000 a year to $18,000.
He also said it is important in reforming health care to realize that “there is no free lunch,” called for higher mileage standards for cars, talked about the struggles of carmakers in Detroit (“You can’t fight the marketplace”), and said that while he wouldn’t call for a nationwide ban on smoking in public places like the one he pushed through in New York, “it would be great if America did it.” He was particularly exercised about immigration, not only calling anti-immigration rhetoric in the past few months “damaging” but also saying that “the economic health of this country is based on a constant influx of immigrants.”
“Former Sen. John Edwards, D-N.C., told a 2008 presidential candidates’ forum on cancer Monday that he would favor a nationwide federal ban on smoking in public places.”
– San Francisco Chronicle, 8/29/07
“At a Lance Armstrong ‘LiveStrong’ forum in Iowa, (GOP presidential candidate Mike Huckabee) called for a nationwide ban on smoking in public places. Mr. Huckabee’s populist streak as well as his fondness for government intervention on certain, mostly health-related issues is no secret to voters in Arkansas, where he served two successful terms and became a famous anti-obesity crusader after shedding 110 pounds. It’s also the kind of nanny-statism that Republican base voters usually detest.”
– Blake Dvorak, Political Diary, 8/30/07
Hillary Clinton, tough on smoke……not on terrorists
Senator Clinton’s comments regarding a nationwide smoking ban exemplify a general ignorance by politicians about businesses and individuals financially impacted by smoking ban laws.
The antismoking lobby has long regarded Hillary Clinton as their saint in heaven – the woman who banned smoking in the White House was clearly on their side and a Clinton presidential victory would clearly lead to a repeat of the National Prohibition Experiment, but this time aimed at alcohol.
CNN has always shown strong antismoking bias in its reporting and even supposedly made one of the first modern attempts to forbid its staff from smoking.
Imagine their dismay then when St. Hillary came out on national television and disagreed with the concept of a nationally imposed smoking ban!
Fortunately, when you’re as big a dog in the yard as CNN, “inconvenient truths” don’t really have to be so “inconvenient”… after all, you can just pull out your handy dandy George Orwell approved Magic Eraser and rewrite reality!
On Aug. 28th the NY Post ran a story headlined, “Hill Eyes National Cig Curb”, a biased headline given the facts, but at least accurately reported Hillary Clinton’s position, namely that she stated she “deferred to local governments” rather than push for a new national Prohibition experiment.
This story however provided some very interesting insight into the power of editorial juggling and how the media can bias the information fed to the public. The Post itself did nothing overtly wrong although its headline DID “hint” at that Hillary’s position was different than what it was, but on the internet CNN.com picked up the Post’s story, ran with it in near totality at their “ticker” website:
http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/08/28/cnn-political-ticker-am-50/
but made one VERY significant change: They lopped off the all-importance last sentence of the story where Hillary made her anti-ban stance clear as in the statement above.
Why did they do that? Well, the headline CNN.com gave the “edited” story explains it clearly: CNN headlined the story, “HILLARY SUPPORTS NATIONAL SMOKING BAN”
which of course is the exact, diametrical opposite of the facts as presented by the New York Post. The pro-smoking ban bias of CNN shows through by the fact that they managed to squeeze that headline in by deliberately lopping out just that one, single, all-important ending sentence: “Asked whether the feds should impose a nationwide ban, Clinton deferred to local governments.”
This was not a case of simple editorial discretion, but an outright Orwellian attempt to rewrite the news falsely in order to support an editorial position. CNN should feel ashamed of itself, apologize to its readers, and apologize to the NY Post as well for misusing its resources. The New York Post might also want to take a second look at its own reporting: “Hillary Eyes National Cig Curb” does NOT accurately reflect a story in which they state that she REJECTED such a curb!
Winston Smith, toiling at his desk in Orwell’s 1984 would feel quite at home in today’s media world.
Michael J. McFadden
Author of “Dissecting Antismokers’ Brains”
Mid-Atlantic Director, Citizens Freedom Alliance, Inc.
Director, Pennsylvania Smokers’ Action Network (PASAN)
web page: http://pasan.thetruthisalie.com/
mailto: Cantiloper@aol.com
AMA: smoke ban needed in U.S. workplace
DALLAS, Nov. 8 (UPI)
